FC Spartak Moscow

Spartak Moscow
Full name JSC Football Club Spartak-Moscow
Nickname(s) Spartachi
Krasno-Belye (The Red-Whites)
Myaso (The Meat)
Narodnaya komanda (The People's Team)
Founded April 18, 1922; 89 years ago (1922-04-18)
Ground Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow
(Capacity: 78,360)
Chairman Leonid Fedun
Manager Valery Karpin
League Russian Premier League
2011 4th
Home colours
Away colours
Third colours
Current season

FC Spartak Moscow (Russian: Футбольный клуб «Спартак» Москва) is a Russian football club from Moscow. Having won 12 Soviet championships (second only to Dynamo Kyiv) and 9 of 19 Russian championships they are one of the country's most successful clubs. They have also won the Soviet Cup 10 times and the Russian Cup 3 times. Spartak have also reached the semi-finals of all three European club competitions.

Historically the club was a part of the Spartak Moscow sports society. Other teams in the society include ice hockey club HC Spartak Moscow. Currently, the club is not connected with Spartak Moscow sports society and is an independent privately-owned organisation. They are nicknamed "Meat" (Russian: "мясо", "myaso").

Contents

History

Foundation

In the early days of Soviet football many government agencies such as the police, army and railroads created their own clubs. So many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronizing other teams. Almost all the teams had such kind of patrons: «Dinamo» – police, CSKA – army. «Spartak», created by trade union public organization considered to be «people's team».

In 1921 the Moscow Sport Circle (Moscow sport club of Krasnopresnensky district) ({[lang|ru|МКС, Московский кружок спорта}}), later named Krasnaya Presnya was formed by Ivan Artemyev and involved Nikolai Starostin, especially in its football team. The team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across Russia. As part of a 1926 reorganisation of football in the USSR, Starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat Tomskii Stadium and was known as Pishcheviki . The team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with Dinamo Moscow, whose 35,000 seat Dinamo Stadium lay close by.

As a high-profile sportsman, Starostin came into close contact with Alexander Kosarev, secretary of the Komsomol (Communist Union of Youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it. In November 1934, with funding from Promkooperatsiia, Kosarev employed Starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful. Again the team changed its name, this time to Spartak Moscow.

The club founders, four Starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team. The Starostins played for the red-whites in the thirties but right before the war they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hated team by the state authorities. Elder brother Nikolai Starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the State Prison System due to his participation in football and «Spartak». After the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he returned to the team but to another position, the one of team's manager.

Soviet period

In 1935 Starostin proposed the name Spartak that was derived from Spartacus, a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against Rome, and was inspired by eponymous book by Raffaello Giovagnoli. Starostin is also credited with the creation of the Spartak logo.[1] The same year the club became a part of newly created Spartak sports society.

Czech manager Antonin Fivebr is credited as the first head coach of Spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.[2] In 1936 the Soviet Top League was established. The first Championship was won by Dynamo Moscow, while in the second one held the same year Spartak came first. Before World War II Spartak gained two more titles.[3]

During 1950-s Spartak together with Dynamo Moscow dominated in the Soviet Top League. When the USSR national football team won gold medals at the Melbourne Olympics, it consisted largely of Spartak players. Spartak captain Igor Netto was the captain of the national team from 1954 to 1963. In the 1960s, Spartak won two league titles, but by mid-60s Spartak was no more regarded as a leading Soviet club. The club was even less successful in the 1970s and in 1976 Spartak was relegated into the lower league.

Spartak '30s
Spartak '40s
Spartak '50s-'60s
Spartak 1963,1971 Soviet Cup final


During the following season, the stadium was still full as the club's fans stayed with the team during its time in the lower division. Konstantin Beskov, who became the head coach (ironically, as a footballer Beskov made his name playing for Spartak's main rivals, Dynamo Moscow), introduced several young players, including Rinat Dasayev and Georgi Yartsev. Spartak came back the next year and won the title in 1979, beating Dynamo Kyiv and thanks to Spartak supporters, the period is considered to be the start of the modern-style fans' movement in the Soviet Union.

On 20 October 1982, disaster struck during the UEFA Cup match between Spartak and HFC Haarlem. Scores of people were trampled. The official number of deaths is 66 but many people believe this number to be significantly higher.

In 1989 Spartak won the its last USSR Championship defeating 2–1 the main rival Dynamo Kyiv in the closing round. Spartak's striker Valery Shmarov scored the "golden" free kick with almost no time left. The next season Spartak reached European Cup semifinal consequently eliminating Napoli (by penalties) and Real Madrid (with 3–1 away victory) but losing to Olympique de Marseille.

Modern period

A new page in the club’s history began when the USSR collapsed and its championship ceased to exist. In the newly created Russian league, Spartak, led by coach and president Oleg Romantsev dominated and won all but one title between 1992 and 2001. Year after year the team also represented Russia in the Champions League.

Problems began in the new century. Several charismatic players (Ilya Tsymbalar and Andrey Tikhonov among others) left the club as a result of conflict with Romantsev. Later Romantsev sold his stock to oil magnate Andrei Chervichenko, who in 2003 became the club president. The two were soon embroiled in a row that would continue until Romantsev was sacked in 2003 with the club suffering several sub-par seasons until Chervichenko finally sold his stock in 2004. The new ownership made a number of front office changes with the aim of returning the team to the top of the Russian Premier League.[4]

In the 2005 season, Spartak, led by Aleksandrs Starkovs, finished 2nd in the league following an impressive run to beat Lokomotiv, Zenit and Rubin to the last Champions League place.

Following a mixed start to the 2006 season and public criticism from Dmitry Alenichev, the team's captain and one of its most experienced players, Starkovs left his position to Vladimir Fedotov.

Spartak has been entitled to place a golden star on its badge since 2003 to commemorate winning five Russian championships in 1992, 93, 94, 96 and 97. They have won the championship another four times since 1997.

Achievements

Soviet Union

Russia

Commonwealth of Independent States

Non-official

Notable European campaigns

Season Achievement Notes
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
1980–81 Quarter Final eliminated by Real Madrid 0–0 in Moscow, 0–2 in Madrid
1990–91 Semi Final eliminated by Marseille 1–3 in Moscow, 1–2 in Marseille
1993–94 Quarter Final finished third in a group with Barcelona, Monaco and Galatasaray
1995–96 Quarter Final eliminated by Nantes 2–2 in Moscow, 0–2 in Nantes
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
1972–73 Quarter Final eliminated by Milan 0–1 in Moscow, 1–1 in Milan
1992–93 Semi Final eliminated by Antwerp 1–0 in Moscow, 1–3 in Antwerp
UEFA Cup
1983–84 Quarter Final eliminated by Anderlecht 2–4 in Brussels, 1–0 in Moscow
1997–98 Semi Final eliminated by Inter 1–2 in Moscow, 1–2 in Milan
UEFA Europa League
2010–11 Quarter Final eliminated by Porto 1–5 in Porto, 2–5 in Moscow


UEFA Team Ranking 2011

Rank Country Team Points
34 S.C. Braga 55.439
35 Bayer 04 Leverkusen 54.720
36 VfB Stuttgart 53.720
37 Spartak Moscow 51.941
38 Paris Saint-Germain 51.735
39 Copenhagen 51.110
40 Olympiacos 50.833

As of 26 March 2011. Source

League history

Soviet Union

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top Scorer (League) Head Coach
1936 (s) 1st 3 6 3 1 2 12 7 13 - - Glazkov – 4 Kozlov
1936 (a) 1 7 4 2 1 19 10 17 QF - Glazkov – 7 Kozlov
1937 2 16 8 5 3 24 16 37 R16 - Rumyantsev – 8 Kvashnin
1938 1 25 18 3 4 74 19 39 W - Sokolov – 18 Kvashnin
P.Popov
1939 1 26 14 9 3 58 23 37 W - Semyonov – 18 P.Popov
1940 3 24 13 5 6 54 35 31 - - Semyonov – 13
Kornilov – 13
Gorokhov
1944 no league competition SF - - Kvashnin
1945 10 22 6 3 13 22 44 15 R16 - Timakov – 7 Isakov
Wohlrat
1946 6 22 8 5 9 38 40 21 W - Salnikov – 9 Wohlrat
1947 8 24 6 9 9 34 26 21 W - Dementyev – 9 Wohlrat
1948 3 26 18 1 7 64 34 37 RU - Konov – 15 Kvashnin
1949 3 34 21 7 6 93 43 49 SF - Simonyan – 26 Dangulov
1950 5 36 17 10 9 77 40 44 W - Simonyan – 34 Dangulov
1951 6 28 13 5 10 50 35 31 QF - Simonyan – 10 Dangulov
Gorokhov
Glazkov
1952 1 13 9 2 2 26 12 20 RU - Paramonov – 8 Sokolov
1953 1 20 11 7 2 47 15 29 QF - Simonyan – 14 Sokolov
1954 2 24 14 3 7 49 26 31 R16 - Ilyin – 11 Sokolov
1955 2 22 15 3 4 55 27 33 SF - Parshin – 13 Gulyaev
1956 1 22 15 4 3 68 28 34 - - Simonyan – 16 Gulyaev
1957 3 22 11 6 5 43 28 28 RU - Simonyan – 12 Gulyaev
1958 1 22 13 6 3 55 28 32 W - Ilyin – 19 Gulyaev
1959 6 22 8 8 6 32 28 24 - - Isaev – 8 Gulyaev
1960 7 30 15 7 8 52 32 37 R16 - Ilyin – 13 Simonyan
1961 3 30 16 8 6 57 34 40 R16 - Khusainov – 14 Simonyan
1962 1 32 21 5 6 61 25 47 R16 - Sevidov – 16 Simonyan
1963 2 38 22 8 8 65 33 52 W - Sevidov – 15 Simonyan
1964 8 32 12 8 12 34 32 32 SF - Sevidov – 6 Simonyan
1965 8 32 10 12 10 28 26 32 W - Khusainov – 5
Reingold – 5
Simonyan
1966 4 36 15 12 9 45 41 42 QF - Osyanin – 15 Gulyaev
1967 7 36 13 14 9 38 30 40 R32 CWC R16 Khusainov – 8 Salnikov
Simonyan
1968 2 38 21 10 7 64 43 52 R32 - Khusainov – 14 Simonyan
1969 1 32 24 6 2 51 15 54 R32 - Osyanin – 16 Simonyan
1970 3 32 12 14 6 43 25 38 QF - Khusainov – 12 Simonyan
1971 6 30 9 13 8 35 31 31 W ECC R32 Kiselyov – 5
Silagadze – 5
Piskarev – 5
Simonyan
1972 11 30 8 10 12 29 30 26 RU UC R32 Papaev – 4
Andreev – 4
Piskarev – 4
Simonyan
1973 4 30 14 8 8 37 28 31 QF CWC QF Piskarev – 12 Gulyaev
1974 2 30 15 9 6 41 23 39 QF - Piskarev – 10 Gulyaev
1975 10 30 9 10 11 27 30 28 R16 UC R64 Lovchev – 8 Gulyaev
1976 (s) 14 15 4 2 9 10 18 10 - UC R16 Pilipko – 2
Lovchev – 2
Bulgakov – 2
Krutikov
1976 (a) 15 15 5 3 7 15 18 13 R32 - Bulgakov – 6 Krutikov
1977 2nd 1 38 22 10 6 83 42 54 R16 - Yartsev – 17 Beskov
1978 1st 5 30 14 5 11 42 33 33 R16 - Yartsev – 19 Beskov
1979 1 34 21 10 3 66 25 50 Qual. - Yartsev – 14 Beskov
1980 2 34 18 9 7 49 26 45 SF - Rodionov – 7 Beskov
1981 2 34 19 8 7 70 40 46 RU ECC QF Gavrilov – 21 Beskov
1982 3 34 16 9 9 59 35 41 Qual. UC R32 Shavlo – 11 Beskov
1983 2 34 18 9 7 60 25 45 R16 UC R16 Gavrilov – 18 Beskov
1984 2 34 18 9 7 53 29 45 QF UC QF Rodionov – 13 Beskov
1985 2 34 18 10 6 72 28 46 R16 UC R16 Rodionov – 14 Beskov
1986 3 30 14 9 7 52 21 37 SF UC R16 Rodionov – 17 Beskov
1987 1 30 16 11 3 49 26 42 R16 UC R16 Rodionov – 12
Cherenkov – 12
Beskov
1988 4 30 14 11 5 40 26 39 QF UC R32 Rodionov – 12 Beskov
1989 1 30 17 10 3 49 19 44 QF ECC R16 Rodionov – 16 Romantsev
1990 5 24 12 5 7 39 26 29 R16 UC R32 Shmarov – 12 Romantsev
1991 2 30 17 7 6 57 30 41 QF ECC SF Mostovoi – 13
Radchenko – 13
Romantsev
1992 - - W UC R32 - Romantsev

Russia

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top Scorer (League) Head Coach
1992 1st 1 26 18 7 1 62 19 43 - - Radchenko – 12 Romantsev
1993 1 34 21 11 2 81 18 53 R32 CWC SF Beschastnykh – 18 Romantsev
1994 1 30 21 8 1 73 21 50 W UCL GS Beschastnykh – 10 Romantsev
1995 3 30 19 7 5 76 26 63 SF UCL GS Shmarov – 16 Romantsev
1996 1 35 22 9 4 72 35 75 RU UCL QF Tikhonov – 16 Yartsev
1997 1 34 22 7 5 67 30 73 QF UC R32 Kechinov – 11 Romantsev
1998 1 30 17 8 5 58 27 59 W UCL
UC
Qual.
SF
Tsymbalar – 10 Romantsev
1999 1 30 22 6 2 75 24 72 R32 UCL GS Tikhonov – 19 Romantsev
2000 1 30 23 1 6 69 30 70 SF UCL
UC
GS
R32
Titov – 13 Romantsev
2001 1 30 17 9 4 56 30 60 QF UCL 2nd GS Titov – 11
Robson – 11
Romantsev
2002 3 30 16 7 7 49 36 55 R32 UCL GS Beschastnykh – 12 Romantsev
2003 10 30 10 6 14 38 48 36 W UCL GS Pavlyuchenko – 10 Romantsev
Chernyshov
Fedotov
2004 8 30 11 7 12 43 44 40 R32 UC
UIC
R16
QF
Pavlyuchenko – 10 Scala
Starkov
2005 2 30 16 8 6 47 26 56 R32 - Pavlyuchenko – 11 Starkov
2006 2 30 15 13 2 60 36 58 RU - Pavlyuchenko – 18 Starkov
Fedotov
2007 2 30 17 8 5 50 30 59 SF UCL
UC
GS
R32
Pavlyuchenko – 14 Fedotov
Cherchesov
2008 8 30 11 11 8 43 39 44 R32 UCL
UC
Qual.
R32
Bazhenov – 6
Pavlyuchenko – 6
Pavlenko – 6
Welliton – 6
Cherchesov
M.Laudrup
2009 2 30 17 4 9 61 33 55 QF - Welliton – 21 M.Laudrup
Karpin
2010 4 30 13 10 7 43 33 10 R16 UCL
UC
Qual.
GS
Welliton – 19 Karpin
2011 TBD TBD - TBD Karpin

Most league goals for Spartak

As of December 2, 2011 (Min. 50)

  1. Nikita Simonyan: 133
  2. Sergey Rodionov: 119
  3. Galimzyan Khusainov: 102
  4. Fyodor Cherenkov: 95
  5. Roman Pavlyuchenko: 89
  6. Yuri Gavrilov: 89
  7. Yegor Titov: 87
  8. Anatoli Ilyin: 83
  9. Yuri Sevidov: 71
  10. Andrey Tikhonov: 68
  11. Sergei Salnikov: 64
  12. Aleksei Paramonov: 63
  13. Welliton: 57
  14. Vladimir Beschastnykh: 56
  15. Anatoli Isayev: 54
  16. Valeri Shmarov: 54
  17. Georgi Yartsev: 54
  18. Nikolai Osyanin: 50

Nickname

The team is usually called "red-and-whites", but among the fans "The Meat" is a very popular nickname. The origins of the nickname belong to the days of the foundation of the club; in the 1920s the team was renamed several times, from "Moscow Sports Club" to "Red Presnya" (after the name of one of the districts of Moscow) to "Pishcheviki" ("Food industry workers") to "Promkooperatsiya" ("Industrial cooperation") and finally to "Spartak Moscow" in 1935, and for many years the team was under patronage of one of the Moscow food factories which dealt with meat products.

One of the most favourite slogans of both the fans and players is "Who are we? We're The Meat!" The other nickname is "Svin'i" ("Pigs"), although, unsurprisingly, this is considered offensive by the team's fans.

Rival teams

At present, Spartak's arch rival is CSKA Moscow; although this is a relatively recent rivalry having only emerged in the last twenty years. Seven of ten matches with the largest audience in Russian Premier League (including top three) were Spartak-CSKA derbies.[5] One of the most celebrated rivalries is "Spartak-Dinamo", with neighbours Dinamo Moscow. However, this has faded somewhat due to Dinamo's poor performances. Matches against Lokomotiv Moscow and Zenit St.Petersburg attract thousands of people as well, almost always resulting in packed stadia. Another rivalry was lost with the collapse of the Soviet Union. This was with Dynamo Kyiv, one of the leaders of the USSR championship; since they are now playing in the Ukrainian championship, they must qualify for UEFA tournaments to meet each other.

Stadium

Spartak has never had its own stadium and the team has played in various Moscow stadia throughout its history and even once an exhibition match on Red Square. Currently, the club's home ground is the 5-star Luzhniki Stadium.

However, the club's new board has recently declared that "Spartak will soon play on their own stadium". The federal government has agreed to give land for the stadium near the Tushino air field. After a set of delays, actual construction begun in December 2010, immediately after Russia obtained the right to host 2018 FIFA World Cup. The stadium is estimated to be completed in late 2013.

Players

As of 31 August 2011, according to the Russian Premier League official website.

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
1 GK Nikolai Zabolotny
3 DF Rodri
4 MF Emin Makhmudov
5 MF Aleksandr Sheshukov
6 MF Rafael Carioca
8 MF Aiden McGeady
9 FW Ari
11 FW Welliton
12 MF Jano Ananidze
15 DF Sergei Parshivlyuk (Captain)
16 MF Demy de Zeeuw
17 DF Marek Suchý
18 MF Filip Ozobić
19 DF Marcos Rojo
21 DF Nicolás Pareja
No. Position Player
22 FW Artem Dzyuba
23 MF Dmitri Kombarov
24 MF Kirill Kombarov
27 MF Aleksandr Zotov
29 FW Emmanuel Emenike
31 GK Andriy Dykan
32 GK Artyom Rebrov
34 DF Evgeni Makeev
37 DF Sergei Bryzgalov
44 DF Anton Khodyrev
49 FW Aleksandr Kozlov
51 MF Dmitri Kayumov
90 MF Andrei Tikhonov
FW Dmitri Khlebosolov

For recent transfers, see List of Russian football transfers winter 2010–11.

Reserve squad

The following players are listed by Spartak's website as reserve players and are registered with the Premier League. They are eligible to play for the first team.

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
35 GK Ivan Komissarov
38 MF Pavel Sergeev
39 MF Igor Kireyev
40 MF Ilnur Alshin
41 FW Vladimir Obukhov
42 GK Sergei Chernyshuk
43 FW Artyom Fedchuk
45 DF Viktor Schuchkin
47 GK Aleksei Skornyakov
48 DF Ivan Khomukha
50 DF Irakli Chezhia
No. Position Player
52 MF Igor Leontyev
53 MF Artyom Samsonov
55 DF Nikolai Fadeyev
57 DF Denis Kutin
58 DF Aleksandr Putsko
59 DF Aleksandr Stepanov
60 MF Konstantin Savichev
61 MF Vladimir Zubarev
62 FW Temur Bukia
63 MF Alim Dzukkayev
65 MF Anatoli Zykov
88 MF Ruslan Doskoch

Spartak's reserve squad played professionally as FC Spartak-d Moscow (Russian Second League in 1992–1993, Russian Third Division in 1994–1997) and as FC Spartak-2 Moscow (Russian Second Division in 1998–2000).

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
1 GK Soslan Dzhanayev (at Terek until January 2013)
2 MF Cristian Maidana (at CA Huracán)
30 GK Sergei Pesyakov (at Tom Tomsk)
38 FW Artur Maloyan (at Dynamo Bryansk)
No. Position Player
GK Ivan Komissarov (at Tom Tomsk until January 2012)
DF Egor Filipenko (at BATE Borisov)
DF Fyodor Kudryashov (at FC Krasnodar)

Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries, or held any club record. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Spartak. For further list, see List of FC Spartak Moscow players.

Russia/USSR
Former USSR countries
Europe
South and Central America
Africa

Personnel

Managers

Name Period Trophies
Antonin Fivebr 1936
Mikhail Kozlov August 1936–37
Konstantin Kvashnin 1937 – September 38, 1944, 1948
Pyotr Popov September 1938–39, 1941
Vladimir Gorokhov 1940, 1942–43
Pyotr Isakov 1945 (January–August), caretaker
Alber Wolrat September 1945–47
Abram Dangulov 1949 – May 51
Pyotr Isakov 1945 (January–August), caretaker
Georgi Glazkov June–December 51
Vasily Sokolov 1952–54
Nikolay Gulyaev 1955–59, 1966, 1973–75
Nikita Simonyan 1960 – September 65, July 1967–72
Sergei Salnikov January–July 67
Anatoly Krutikov 1976
Konstantin Beskov 1978–88
Oleg Romantsev 1989–95, 1997 – May 3
Georgi Yartsev 1996
Vladimir Fedotov May–June 3 (caretaker), September–December 3 (caretaker), April 2006–19 June 07
Andrei Chernyshov June–September 3
Nevio Scala January–September 4
Aleksandrs Starkovs September 2004 – April 6
Stanislav Cherchesov 19? June 2007–15 August 08
Igor Lediakhov 15 August 2008-9 September 08 (caretaker)
Michael Laudrup 9 September 2008–15 April 09
Valery Karpin since 15 April 2009

References

  1. ^ History of Spartak, fcspartak.ru (Russian)
  2. ^ "History of Spartak 1936". http://www.redwhite.ru/1936.html. Retrieved 2007-11-28. (Russian)
  3. ^ Robert Edelman, Spartak Moscow: A History of the People's Team in the Worker's State. Cornell University Press, 2009.
  4. ^ All-star Spartak rise again, Eduard Nisenboim, uefa.com
  5. ^ Samye poseschaemye matchi v istorii chempionatov Rossii(Russian)
  6. ^ "ИРАНЕК УСТАНОВИЛ РЕКОРД" (in Russian). FC Spartak Moscow. 27 September 2009. http://rus.spartak.com/usr/news/item.asp?id=61945. Retrieved 24 August 2010. 
  7. ^ "ВЕЛЛИТОН ПОБИЛ РЕКОРД ТИХОНОВА" (in Russian). FC Spartak Moscow. 1 November 2009. http://rus.spartak.com/usr/news/item.asp?id=62249. Retrieved 24 August 2010. 
  8. ^ "ВЕЛЛИТОН СОТВОРИЛ САМЫЙ БЫСТРЫЙ ХЕТ-ТРИК В ИСТОРИИ «СПАРТАКА»" (in Russian). FC Spartak Moscow. 21 August 2010. http://spartak.com/main/13/5084/. Retrieved 24 August 2010. 

Further reading

Comrade Jim: The Spy Who Played for Spartak, Jim Riordan, 2008

External links